King Abdulaziz’s legacy in an age of global uncertainty

Every November, Saudis remember the extraordinary legacy of King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al-Saud, the founder of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who passed away on Nov. 9, 1953.

His remarkable achievements went far beyond the unification of a vast land long marked by political fragmentation and tribal rivalries. He fundamentally changed the course of history in the Arabian Peninsula, leaving behind a legacy that continues to shape the Middle East to this day.

As we mark the 73rd anniversary of his passing and look ahead to the 300th anniversary of the founding of the First Saudi State next February, it is worth asking a crucial question: What would the Middle East look like today if King Abdulaziz had never succeeded in unifying Saudi Arabia?